{"id":2589,"date":"2010-12-08T02:36:41","date_gmt":"2010-12-08T01:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/jose_marti-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:22","slug":"jose_marti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/","title":{"rendered":"JOSE MARTI"},"content":{"rendered":"

 \"JOSE<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/div>\n
Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed<\/strong><\/span> est certainement l’homme le plus glorifi\u00e9 par le peuple cubain, qui le consid\u00e8re comme le plus grand martyr et l’ap\u00f4tre de la lutte pour ind\u00e9pendance.<\/div>\n
Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed est n\u00e9 \u00e0 la Havane<\/a> le 20 janvier 1853. Rapidement il s’engagea dans la lutte anti-coloniale, \u00e0 quinze ans, d\u00e9j\u00e0, il fondait un journal nationaliste, \u00e0 16 ans il \u00e9tait arr\u00eat\u00e9 pour trahison et condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 six ans de travaux forc\u00e9s.<\/div>\n
Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 six mois plus tard et assign\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence, il fut d\u00e9port\u00e9 en Espagne durant quatre ann\u00e9es. Son exil se poursuivit en France, en Angleterre, au Mexique<\/a>.<\/div>\n
Une amnistie des prisonniers politiques lui permet de revenir \u00e0 Cuba, o\u00f9 il fut de nouveau arr\u00eat\u00e9 et de nouveau renvoy\u00e9 en Espagne.<\/div>\n
Il s’installa \u00e0 New York, o\u00f9 vivaient de nombreux exil\u00e9s cubains, et durant les quinze ann\u00e9es qui suivirent il se consacra sans rel\u00e2che \u00e0 l’activit\u00e9 politique au sein du parti r\u00e9volutionnaire cubain.<\/div>\n
Son objectif \u00e9tait d’obtenir l’ind\u00e9pendance de Cuba<\/strong><\/a> en s’appuyant sur le peuple et les masses opprim\u00e9es, d’obtenir l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 raciale, \u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes. <\/div>\n
Il d\u00e9barqua sur l’\u00eele en 1895, et fut tu\u00e9 lors de sa premi\u00e8re bataille contre les Espagnols, le 19 mai 1895. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
REPERES<\/span><\/div>\n
1853<\/span> – Naissance de Jos\u00e9 Marti<\/div>\n
1871<\/span> – Il est d\u00e9port\u00e9 en Europe<\/div>\n
1892<\/span> – Il fonde le parti r\u00e9volutionnaire Cubain<\/div>\n

1895<\/span> – Il meurt, tu\u00e9 sur un champ de bataille<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed est certainement l’homme le plus glorifi\u00e9 par le peuple cubain, qui le consid\u00e8re comme le plus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2588,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2589","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nJOSE MARTI - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jos\u00e9 Marti, h\u00e9ros cubain.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JOSE MARTI - Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jos\u00e9 Marti, h\u00e9ros cubain.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-30T16:25:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/jose-marti-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"340\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"409\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/jose_marti\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/jose_marti\\\/\",\"name\":\"JOSE MARTI - Abc-latina\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/jose_marti\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/jose_marti\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/12\\\/jose-marti-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-12-08T01:36:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-30T16:25:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"Jos\u00e9 Marti, h\u00e9ros cubain.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/jose_marti\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/jose_marti\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/jose_marti\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/12\\\/jose-marti-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/12\\\/jose-marti-1.jpg\",\"width\":340,\"height\":409,\"caption\":\"JOSE MARTI\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/jose_marti\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"JOSE MARTI\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"width\":89,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"Abc-latina\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"JOSE MARTI - Abc-latina","description":"Jos\u00e9 Marti, h\u00e9ros cubain.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"JOSE MARTI - Abc-latina","og_description":"Jos\u00e9 Marti, h\u00e9ros cubain.","og_url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/","og_site_name":"Abc-latina","article_modified_time":"2026-04-30T16:25:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":340,"height":409,"url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/jose-marti-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/","name":"JOSE MARTI - Abc-latina","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/jose-marti-1.jpg","datePublished":"2010-12-08T01:36:41+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-30T16:25:22+00:00","description":"Jos\u00e9 Marti, h\u00e9ros cubain.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/jose-marti-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/jose-marti-1.jpg","width":340,"height":409,"caption":"JOSE MARTI"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/jose_marti\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"JOSE MARTI"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","name":"Abc-latina","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization","name":"Abc-latina","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","width":89,"height":84,"caption":"Abc-latina"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2589"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3841,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2589\/revisions\/3841"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}