{"id":2598,"date":"2010-12-08T03:23:53","date_gmt":"2010-12-08T02:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/luiz_inacio_lula_da_silva-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:22","slug":"luiz_inacio_lula_da_silva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/luiz_inacio_lula_da_silva\/","title":{"rendered":"LULA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva<\/h2>\n
\n
 <\/div>\n
\"\"Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva<\/strong><\/span> na\u00eet le 27 octobre 1945 \u00e0 Garanhuns, dans l’\u00e9tat de Pernambuco<\/a>. Mari\u00e9 \u00e0 Marisa Leticia depuis 1974, il a cinq enfants. Lula est le septi\u00e8me des huit enfants d’Aristides Inacio da Silva et Euridice Ferreira de Mello. En d\u00e9cembre 1952, la famille de Lula part vers le littoral de l’\u00e9tat de S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a>, voyageant pendant 13 jours dans un camion " pau de arara " (camion qui transporte les migrants du Nord-Est vers le Sud du pays). Il vit alors \u00e0 Vicente de Carvalho, quartier pauvre de Guaruja.<\/div>\n
Il apprend \u00e0 lire et \u00e0 \u00e9crire au Groupe Scolaire Marcilio Dias. En 1956, la famille part \u00e0 S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a>, vivant dans une seule pi\u00e8ce, derri\u00e8re un bar, dans le quartier Ipiranga. A 12 ans, Lula trouve son premier emploi, dans une blanchisserie. Il est aussi cireur de chaussures et messager d’entreprise.<\/div>\n
A 14 ans, il commence \u00e0 travailler dans les Entrep\u00f4ts G\u00e9n\u00e9raux Columbia, o\u00f9 il a sa Carte de Travailleur sign\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois. Lula est transf\u00e9r\u00e9 ensuite vers la Fabrique de Vis Marte et obtient une place dans le cours d’ouvrier tourneur m\u00e9canicien du Senai – Service National de l’Industrie. Le cours dure 3 ans et Lula devient m\u00e9tallurgiste.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La crise qui suit le coup d’Etat militaire de 1964 cause le changement d’emploi de Lula, qui passe par de nombreuses usines, jusqu’\u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e aux Usines Villares, l’une des principales en industrie m\u00e9tallurgique du pays, qui se trouve \u00e0 S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo, dans l’ " ABC paulista ". A Villares, Lula prend contact avec les mouvements syndicaux, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son fr\u00e8re Jos\u00e9 Ferreira da Silva, plus connu comme Frei Chico (Fr\u00e8re Chico, titre religieux).<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
En 1969, le Syndicat des M\u00e9tallurgistes de S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo et de Diadema \u00e9lit une nouvelle direction, dont Lula est \u00e9lu. Lors de l’\u00e9lection suivante, en 1972, il devient premier-secr\u00e9taire. E, 1975, il est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident du syndicat avec 92% des voix, repr\u00e9sentant alors cent mille travailleurs.<\/div>\n
Lula donne alors une nouvelle direction au mouvement syndical br\u00e9silien. En 1978, Lula est r\u00e9\u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident du syndicat, et, apr\u00e8s 10 ans sans gr\u00e8ves ouvri\u00e8res, elles arrivent au Br\u00e9sil. En mars 1979, 170 000 m\u00e9tallurgistes arr\u00eatent l’ABC paulista. La r\u00e9pression de la police et l’inexistence presque totale d’hommes politiques qui repr\u00e9sentent les int\u00e9r\u00eats des travailleurs dans le Congr\u00e8s National donne, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, l’id\u00e9e \u00e0 Lula de cr\u00e9er un Parti des Travailleurs. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le Br\u00e9sil<\/a> <\/strong>traverse alors un processus d’ouverture politique lente et graduelle command\u00e9e par les militaires, toujours au pouvoir. Le 10 f\u00e9vrier 1980, Lula fonde le PT (Parti des Travailleurs), avec d’autres syndicalistes, des intellectuels, des hommes politiques et des repr\u00e9sentants de mouvements sociaux, comme des leaders ruraux et religieux. En 1980, une nouvelle gr\u00e8ve des m\u00e9tallurgistes provoque l’intervention du Gouvernement F\u00e9d\u00e9ral sur le syndicat et la prison de Lula et d’autres dirigeants syndicaux, s’appuyant sur la Loi de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Nationale. La d\u00e9tention dure 31 jours.<\/div>\n
En 1982 le PT est d\u00e9j\u00e0 implant\u00e9 dans la quasi-totalit\u00e9 du territoire national. Lula m\u00e8ne l’organisation du parti et dispute cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0 le poste de gouverneur de S\u00e3o Paulo. En ao\u00fbt 1983, il participe \u00e0 la fondation de la CUT – Centrale Unique des Travailleurs. En 1984 il participe, en tant que l’un des plus importants leaders, \u00e0 la campagne " diretas ja ", qui demandait l’\u00e9lection au suffrage direct du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. En 1986, il est \u00e9lu d\u00e9put\u00e9 f\u00e9d\u00e9ral avec le plus grand nombre de votes du pays, et si\u00e8ge \u00e0 l’Assembl\u00e9e Constituante.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le PT lance Lula dans la dispute pour la pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique en 1989, apr\u00e8s 29 ans sans \u00e9lection au suffrage direct pour cette charge. Il perd l’\u00e9lection au second tour, la diff\u00e9rence de voix \u00e9tant petite, mais deux ans plus tard il m\u00e8ne une mobilisation nationale contre la corruption qui aboutit \u00e0 l’emp\u00eachement du pr\u00e9sident Fernando Collor de Mello. En 1994 et 1998, Lula est \u00e0 nouveau candidat \u00e0 la Pr\u00e9sidence et est battu par Fernando Henrique Cardoso.<\/div>\n
Depuis 1992, Lula est conseiller de l’Institut Citoyennet\u00e9, ONG cr\u00e9\u00e9e apr\u00e8s l’exp\u00e9rience du Gouvernement Parall\u00e8le, tourn\u00e9 vers les \u00e9tudes, les recherches, les d\u00e9bats, les publications et surtout la formulation de campagnes de mobilisation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile vers la conqu\u00eate des droits de citoyennet\u00e9 pour la totalit\u00e9 du peuple br\u00e9silien.<\/div>\n
Lors de la derni\u00e8re semaine de juin 2002, la convention nationale du PT approuve une ample alliance politique (PT, PL, PcdoB, PCB et PMN) qui a pour base un programme de gouvernement qui cherchera \u00e0 r\u00e9gler les grandes dettes sociales fondamentales que le pays a contract\u00e9es envers la grande majorit\u00e9 du peuple br\u00e9silien. Le candidat \u00e0 la vice-pr\u00e9sidence est le s\u00e9nateur Jos\u00e9 Alencar, du PL de Minas Gerais.<\/div>\n
Le 27 octobre 2002, \u00e0 57 ans, avec presque 53 millions de voix, Luis Inacio Lula da Silva est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique<\/a> F\u00e9d\u00e9rale du Br\u00e9sil. Il sera r\u00e9\u00e9lu pour un second mandat le 29 octobre 2006.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Source braseuropa.be<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
REPERES<\/span><\/div>\n
1945<\/span> – Naissance de Lula<\/div>\n
1980<\/span> – Elu pr\u00e9sident du parti des travailleurs<\/div>\n
1986<\/span> – Elu d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/div>\n
2002<\/span> – Elu \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence<\/div>\n
2006<\/span> – R\u00e9\u00e9lu \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva   Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva na\u00eet le 27 octobre 1945 \u00e0 Garanhuns, dans l’\u00e9tat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2597,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2598","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLULA - 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