{"id":2606,"date":"2010-12-08T04:13:06","date_gmt":"2010-12-08T03:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/michelle_bachelet-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:22","slug":"michelle_bachelet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/michelle_bachelet\/","title":{"rendered":"MICHELLE BACHELET"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-2605\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/michele-bachelet.jpg\" title=\"MICHELLE BACHELET\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" vspace=\"9\" hspace=\"15\" height=\"220\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/michele-bachelet.jpg 220w, https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/michele-bachelet-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/>Elue au deuxi\u00e8me tour de l&rsquo;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de janvier 2006. <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 102, 0); \"><strong>Michelle Bachelet<\/strong><\/span> devient, alors, \u00e0 54 ans la premi\u00e8re femme pr\u00e9sidente \u00e9lue au suffrage universel de toute l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique du Sud.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Michelle Bachelet doit son nom \u00e0 des anc\u00eatres fran\u00e7ais, arriv\u00e9s au <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/chili\/\"><strong>Chili<\/strong><\/a> au 19\u00e9me si\u00e8cle. Fille d&rsquo;un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral tortur\u00e9 et assassin\u00e9 par le r\u00e9gime <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/augusto_pinochet\">Pinochet<\/a> ( l&rsquo;un des seuls officiers de haut rang rest\u00e9s loyaux au pr\u00e9sident <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\">Salvador Allende<\/a> lors du coup d&rsquo;\u00c9tat de 1973), Michelle Bachelet est emprisonn\u00e9e \u00e0 24 ans et subit la torture, tout comme sa m\u00e8re.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Apr\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration, elle s&rsquo;exile en Australie, puis en Allemagne de l&rsquo;Est, o\u00f9 elle obtient son doctorat en p\u00e9diatrie, avant de suivre une formation de strat\u00e9gie militaire \u00e0 Washington.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Elle mettra un terme \u00e0 son exil en 1979, en luttant clandestinement pour le respect des droits de la personne dans son pays.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>En 2000, le pr\u00e9sident Ricardo Lagos la nomme ministre de la Sant\u00e9. Deux ans plus tard, elle devient la premi\u00e8re femme latino-am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 acc\u00e9der au minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense. Michele Bachelet en profitera pour donner un coup d&rsquo;acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateur \u00e0 la r\u00e9conciliation entre la population et les militaires.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Divorc\u00e9e, m\u00e8re de trois enfants de deux p\u00e8res diff\u00e9rents, ouvertement ath\u00e9e. Son \u00e9lection aux plus hautes fonctions de l&rsquo;Etat est surprenante dans un pays catholique, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 machiste, aux in\u00e9galit\u00e9s hommes-femmes marqu\u00e9es et o\u00f9 le divorce n&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u00e9galis\u00e9 qu&rsquo;en 2004&#8230;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person\">REPERES<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1951<\/span> &#8211; Naissance de Michelle Bachelet<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1975<\/span> &#8211; D\u00e9part en Exil<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1979<\/span> &#8211; Retour au Chili<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">2000<\/span> &#8211; Nomm\u00e9e Ministre de la sant\u00e9<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">2002<\/span> &#8211; Nomm\u00e9e ministre de la d\u00e9fense<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">2006<\/span> &#8211; Elue pr\u00e9sidente de la r\u00e9publique<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elue au deuxi\u00e8me tour de l&rsquo;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de janvier 2006. Michelle Bachelet devient, alors, \u00e0 54 ans la premi\u00e8re femme [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2605,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2606","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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