{"id":2612,"date":"2010-12-08T04:35:18","date_gmt":"2010-12-08T03:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/pablo_escobar-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:23","slug":"pablo_escobar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pablo_escobar\/","title":{"rendered":"PABLO ESCOBAR"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Issu d’une famille de la classe moyenne, dans une Colombie de tous les drames, Pablo Escobar <\/strong><\/span>d\u00e9bute par le vol comme nombre de petits truands. Dans une publication anonyme, parue en Colombie<\/a> <\/strong>en 1989, Pablo Escobar raconte ses d\u00e9buts : « Comment ai-je commenc\u00e9 ? J’\u00e9tais jeune, j’avais envie de vivre et j’avais de l’ambition. Je ne connaissais rien des affaires du narco-trafic. C’est alors que j’ai rencontr\u00e9 un jeune gringo dans une discoth\u00e8que de Medell\u00edn (…) Le gringo avait un avion. Il voulait acheter de la coca\u00efne dans le pays. Plus tard, j’ai pris ma d\u00e9cision. Je l’ai mis en contact avec des gens sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s. D\u00e8s lors, je me suis trouv\u00e9 embarqu\u00e9 dans cette fili\u00e8re, o\u00f9 j’ai fait entrer de nombreux amis. (…) Nous avons commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 vendre de la marchandise \u00e0 ce pilote am\u00e9ricain, qui arrivait en Colombie avec son avion US et payait comptant en dollars. Ca commerce me semblait facile \u00e0 premi\u00e8re vue: il y avait peu de risques, c’\u00e9tait rentable. En plus, il ne fallait tuer personne, ce qui m’\u00e9tait important. (…) A cette \u00e9poque, ce trafic ne faisait pas la une des journaux… au fond, je trouvais cette activit\u00e9 normale (…) ».<\/p>\n
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Le mythique chef du cartel de Medell\u00edn terrorise le pays \u00e0 partir de 1984, assassinant juges, policiers, journalistes et hommes politiques. Il est convaincu d’avoir tu\u00e9 par lui-m\u00eame un peu plus de 100 personnes. \u00c0 lui tout seul, il est responsable de l’assassinat de trois des cinq candidats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle colombienne de 1989. \u00c9lu en 1982, membre du Parlement colombien, il fait construire des routes, plus de 500 maisons, des h\u00f4pitaux et devient un h\u00e9ros pour les pauvres, mal inform\u00e9s de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du personnage. Au sommet de sa carri\u00e8re, il dispose de revenus consid\u00e9rables provenant du trafic de drogue et est terriblement dangereux. Pablo Escobar aurait, pendant toute sa carri\u00e8re, amass\u00e9 plus de quatre milliards de dollars US.<\/div>\n
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Il n\u00e9gociait activement des accords avec des dictateurs d’Am\u00e9rique centrale tels que le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Manuel Noriega, du Panama, pour que les cargaisons de drogues colombiennes transitent vers les \u00c9tats-Unis en toute qui\u00e9tude via leurs territoires nationaux. Le 15 f\u00e9vrier 1990, un sommet anti-drogue r\u00e9unit \u00e0 Carthag\u00e8ne les pr\u00e9sidents Bush (USA), Barco (Colombie), Paz Zamora (Bolivie) et Garc\u00eda (P\u00e9rou). En avril, l’arm\u00e9e colombienne cerne le si\u00e8ge de Pablo Escobar, un des plus influents barons de la drogue. Il y aura 510 morts mais ce dernier r\u00e9ussira \u00e0 s’\u00e9chapper.<\/div>\n
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Pablo Escobar avait cr\u00e9\u00e9 un v\u00e9ritable groupe arm\u00e9 autour de lui, environ 3 000 tueurs, les « sicarios », \u00e2g\u00e9s de 10 ans pour les plus jeunes. En 1992, \u00e0 Medellin 6 662 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es dans des affrontements arm\u00e9s, auxquelles il faut ajouter 1 292 cadavres non identifi\u00e9s et 967 habitants port\u00e9s d\u00e9finitivements disparus, soit un total de 8 921 morts. Pablo Escobar \u00e9tait le sommet d’une pyramide compos\u00e9e de chacun des membres de son clan ou de sa famille. Pour le faire tomber, il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9vu de d\u00e9truire une \u00e0 une les personnes qui composaient la pyramide, jusqu’\u00e0 ce que Pablo n’ait plus de soutien logistique suffisant et s\u00fbr, plus d’endroit o\u00f9 se r\u00e9fugier.<\/div>\n
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Selon la revue colombienne Semana, sa mort aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 le r\u00e9sultat d’une vaste op\u00e9ration am\u00e9ricaine, d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e Heavy Shadow (Ombre pesante), qui « mobilisait des \u00e9quipes de la CIA, de la DEA, du FBI et de la NSA », c’est-\u00e0-dire, tous les services f\u00e9d\u00e9raux de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9tats-uniens. Cette op\u00e9ration « a co\u00fbt\u00e9 en fonds secrets, charges de personnels et armes, plusieurs centaines de millions de dollars ». Les policiers et les soldats d’\u00e9lite du groupe sp\u00e9cial de recherche, arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 Medell\u00edn le 22 juillet 1992, r\u00e9alis\u00e8rent pr\u00e8s de 20 000 perquisitions dans la ville et dans toute sa r\u00e9gion, tr\u00e8s bois\u00e9e et accident\u00e9e, o\u00f9 le parrain poss\u00e9dait de tr\u00e8s nombreuses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/div>\n
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Mais de nombreux autres groupes et personnages \u00e9taient aussi sur ses traces : les tueurs \u00e0 gage du cartel de Cali qui avaient eu avec le cartel de Medell\u00edn de nombreux r\u00e9glements de comptes sanglants pour la pr\u00e9\u00e9minence de la livraison de drogue ; les mercenaires am\u00e9ricains, isra\u00e9liens et autres, all\u00e9ch\u00e9s par la prime de plusieurs millions de dollars US offerte par le gouvernement et les organismes anti-stup\u00e9fiants am\u00e9ricains ; les nombreux proches et familles des « collaborateurs » qu’il avait fait tuer, et tous ceux qui avaient r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 d\u00e9tourner l’argent du crime par millions de dollars.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le 10 d\u00e9cembre 1992, avec 30 hommes, Pablo Escobar, kidnappe un groupe d’hommes d’affaire entre l’a\u00e9roport et le centre de Medell\u00edn ; il exige une ran\u00e7on de 300 000 $US. D\u00e9but 1993, un nouveau groupe paramilitaire terroriste « Pepe » appara\u00eet, d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9liminer Pablo Escobar et le cartel de Medell\u00edn, et fait r\u00e9gner la terreur sur la ville. Apr\u00e8s des mois de travail, l’\u00e9quipe de surveillance du bloc de recherche, r\u00e9ussit un jour \u00e0 rep\u00e9rer Pablo Escobar dans le quartier de Los Olivos. Contrairement \u00e0 son habitude, il avait longuement et imprudemment t\u00e9l\u00e9phon\u00e9 \u00e0 sa femme et \u00e0 son fils Juan Pablo, dans un hotel de Bogot\u00e1. Le commandant Hugo Mart\u00ednez, \u00e0 l’aide d’un \u00e9cran de visualisation de signal de communication, \u00e9tait parvenu devant un p\u00e2t\u00e9 de maisons. Mais, plut\u00f4t que de faire encercler le quartier, il pr\u00e9f\u00e9ra l’attente, l’infiltration et la surveillance.<\/div>\n
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Scrutant les fen\u00eatres des maisons, une \u00e0 une, il aper\u00e7ut \u00e0 l’une d’elles, un homme corpulent qu’il identifia comme \u00e9tant Pablo Escobar. Ayant alert\u00e9 le quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral local de la PNC (Police Nationale Colombienne), il fut rejoint par un commando. Le plan d’alerte se termina par l’assaut et la mort du parrain alors qu’il tentait de fuir par le to\u00eet.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Source : fr.wikipedia.org<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Issu d’une famille de la classe moyenne, dans une Colombie de tous les drames, Pablo Escobar d\u00e9bute par le vol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2611,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2612","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPABLO ESCOBAR - 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