{"id":2614,"date":"2010-12-08T04:54:05","date_gmt":"2010-12-08T03:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/pablo_neruda-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:23","slug":"pablo_neruda","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pablo_neruda\/","title":{"rendered":"PABLO NERUDA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 102, 0); \"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-2613\" src=\"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/pablo-neruda.jpg\" title=\"PABLO NERUDA\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" vspace=\"9\" hspace=\"15\" height=\"220\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/pablo-neruda.jpg 220w, https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/pablo-neruda-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/>Pablo Neruda<\/strong><\/span> (de son vrai nom: Neftali Reyes Basualto) est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Parral, pr\u00e8s de Chillan en 1904. Sa m\u00e8re, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e \u00e0 sa naissance, le laissa seul avec son p\u00e8re, cheminot pr\u00e8s de Temuco (Araucanie). C&rsquo;est l\u00e0 que le petit gar\u00e7on fut l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve de <a href=\"gabriela_mistral\">Gabriela Mistral<\/a> avant de poursuivre ses \u00e9tudes \u00e0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/chili\/santiago\">Santiago<\/a> pour se destiner \u00e0 devenir professeur de fran\u00e7ais. Mais l&rsquo;amour du voyage va le d\u00e9tourner de son destin et il vivra en Asie puis en Europe, occupant divers postes consulaires \u00e0 Rangoon, Colombo, Batavia, Singapour, Buenos Aires, Mexico, Barcelone, Madrid et Paris. En 1948, il doit s&rsquo;exiler une premi\u00e8re fois pour des raisons politiques. Ces opinions l&rsquo;am\u00e8neront \u00e0 visiter \u00e9galement tous les grands pays du bloc communiste et m\u00eame la Chine. Pablo Neruda, nom de plume emprunt\u00e9 \u00e0 un po\u00e8te praguois, obtiendra le <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/amerique_latine\/prix_nobel\">prix Nobel<\/a> de litt\u00e9rature en 1971. Gravement malade, il revient au <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/chili\/\"><strong>Chili<\/strong><\/a> en 1972. Il mourra quelques jours apr\u00e8s le coup d&rsquo;\u00e9tat militaire de septembre 1973. Dans son testament, il avait exprim\u00e9 le d\u00e9sir d&rsquo;\u00eatre enterr\u00e9 \u00e0 Isla Negra, sa maison sur la cote. Son voeu sera exauc\u00e9 en 1992, date \u00e0 laquelle sont corps y sera d\u00e9plac\u00e9 son cort\u00e8ge depuis Santiago.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person\">REPERES<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1904<\/span> &#8211; Naissance de Pablo Neruda<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1948<\/span> &#8211; Exil<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1971<\/span> &#8211; Prix Nobel de lit\u00e9rature<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1973<\/span> &#8211; Mort de Pablo Neruda<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pablo Neruda (de son vrai nom: Neftali Reyes Basualto) est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Parral, pr\u00e8s de Chillan en 1904. Sa m\u00e8re, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2613,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2614","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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