{"id":2619,"date":"2010-12-08T05:06:55","date_gmt":"2010-12-08T04:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/pedro_de_valdivia-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:23","slug":"pedro_de_valdivia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pedro_de_valdivia\/","title":{"rendered":"PEDRO DE VALDIVIA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><span class=\"person\">Pedro De Valdivia<\/span> (n\u00e9 vers 1500 \u00e0 Villanueva de la Serena, mort en 1553 au Chili) \u00e9tait un conquistador espagnol parti en Am\u00e9rique du Sud et \u00e9tait devenu un des lieutenants de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/francisco_pizarro\">Pizarro<\/a>, le conqu\u00e9rant du <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/perou\/\">P\u00e9rou<\/a>. Apr\u00e8s une exp\u00e9dition de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/diego_de_almagro\">Diego de Almagro<\/a> (1536), il a explor\u00e9, \u00e0 partir de 1540, la moiti\u00e9 nord du Chili et y a combattu les populations indiennes, pr\u00e9parant ainsi la colonisation espagnole, malgr\u00e9 de faibles moyens et les difficult\u00e9s du terrain (d\u00e9sert d&rsquo;Atacama, Indiens combatifs).<\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>A la t\u00eate d&rsquo;environ 150 hommes, il a fond\u00e9 la future capitale <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/chili\/santiago\">Santiago<\/a> (1541), qu&rsquo;il a d&rsquo;abord baptis\u00e9 Santiago de nueva Extremadura (Santiago de nouvelle Estr\u00e9madure) en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la ville de Santiago de Compostela (Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle) et \u00e0 sa r\u00e9gion d&rsquo;origine. Puis, il a cr\u00e9e les villes de La Serena (1544), Concepci\u00f3n (1550) et Valdivia (1552). Les probl\u00e8mes logistiques, le manque de fiabilit\u00e9 de la part de ses hommes et les nombreux soul\u00e8vements d&rsquo;Indiens, l&rsquo;oblig\u00e8rent \u00e0 avoir recours \u00e0 plusieurs reprises aux renforts provenant du P\u00e9rou. Il finit par consolider sa conqu\u00eate et fut nomm\u00e9 Gouverneur du Chili par le roi d&rsquo;Espagne (Charles Quint). Il fut cependant tu\u00e9 au cours d&rsquo;une bataille contre les <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/civilisations\/indiens_mapuches.php\">Indiens Mapuches<\/a> (ou Araucans, ce qui signifie insoumis en quechua), apr\u00e8s avoir franchi le R\u00edo Biob\u00edo, un fleuve sacr\u00e9, et aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pec\u00e9 vif.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"tsource\">Source Wikip\u00e9dia<\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><span class=\"person\">REPERES<\/span><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1500<\/span> &#8211; Naissance de Pedro de Valdivia<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1541<\/span> &#8211; Il fonde Santiago<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1553<\/span> &#8211; Il meurt<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pedro De Valdivia (n\u00e9 vers 1500 \u00e0 Villanueva de la Serena, mort en 1553 au Chili) \u00e9tait un conquistador espagnol [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2619","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PEDRO DE VALDIVIA - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pedro de Valdivia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pedro_de_valdivia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PEDRO DE VALDIVIA - Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pedro de Valdivia.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pedro_de_valdivia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-30T16:25:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/pedro_de_valdivia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/pedro_de_valdivia\\\/\",\"name\":\"PEDRO DE VALDIVIA - Abc-latina\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-12-08T04:06:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-30T16:25:23+00:00\",\"description\":\"Pedro de Valdivia.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/pedro_de_valdivia\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/pedro_de_valdivia\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/pedro_de_valdivia\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"PEDRO DE VALDIVIA\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"width\":89,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"Abc-latina\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"PEDRO DE VALDIVIA - Abc-latina","description":"Pedro de Valdivia.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pedro_de_valdivia\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"PEDRO DE VALDIVIA - Abc-latina","og_description":"Pedro de Valdivia.","og_url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pedro_de_valdivia\/","og_site_name":"Abc-latina","article_modified_time":"2026-04-30T16:25:23+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pedro_de_valdivia\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pedro_de_valdivia\/","name":"PEDRO DE VALDIVIA - Abc-latina","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-12-08T04:06:55+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-30T16:25:23+00:00","description":"Pedro de Valdivia.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pedro_de_valdivia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pedro_de_valdivia\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/pedro_de_valdivia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"PEDRO DE VALDIVIA"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","name":"Abc-latina","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization","name":"Abc-latina","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","width":89,"height":84,"caption":"Abc-latina"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3859,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2619\/revisions\/3859"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}