{"id":2623,"date":"2010-12-08T05:24:38","date_gmt":"2010-12-08T04:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/rafael_correa-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:23","slug":"rafael_correa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/rafael_correa\/","title":{"rendered":"RAFAEL CORREA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 102, 0); \"><strong>Rafael Correa<\/strong><\/span> est n\u00e9 le 06 avril 1963 \u00e0 Guayaquil (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/equateur\/\">\u00c9quateur<\/a>) dans une famille modeste. Il passe son enfance et sa prime jeunesse dans la paroisse de Pedro Carbo, o\u00f9 il fait partie d&rsquo;un mouvement de jeunesse catholique. Son p\u00e8re, un temps sans emploi pendant la p\u00e9riode de grande mis\u00e8re des ann\u00e9es 60, servit de &quot;mule&quot; \u00e0 des trafiquants de drogue et f\u00fbt emprisonn\u00e9 pendant quatre ann\u00e9es aux Etats-Unis avant de se suicider.<\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 80, Rafael Correa entame des \u00e9tudes de sciences \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 catholique de Santiago de Guayaquil. Il b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie peu apr\u00e8s d&rsquo;une bourse afin de poursuivre ses \u00e9tudes \u00e0 Louvain, en Belgique. En 1986-87 il passe une ann\u00e9e comme b\u00e9n\u00e9vole aupr\u00e8s des p\u00e8res sal\u00e9siens dans une paroisse de la province de Cotopaxi, oeuvrant notamment pour les communaut\u00e9s indig\u00e8nes de la paroisse. Il y apprend \u00e0 parler le quechua (la langue des Incas), enseigne les math\u00e9matiques, forme des instituteurs et y cr\u00e9e un r\u00e9seau de micro-entreprises rurales. En 1990, Rafael Correa obtient une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain-La-Neuve (Belgique) puis, en 2001, un doctorat en \u00e9conomie de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Urbana-Champaign (Illinois, Etats-Unis). Parall\u00e8lement, de 1993 \u00e0 2005, il enseigne l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie aux universit\u00e9s de <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/equateur\/voyages\/guayaquil.php\">Guayaquil<\/a> et de <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/equateur\/voyages\/quito\">Quito<\/a> (\u00c9quateur). En 1992, pendant son s\u00e9jour \u00e0 l&rsquo;UCL, il \u00e9pouse la belge Anne Malherbe, qui enseignera par la suite au Lyc\u00e9e fran\u00e7ais de Quito et lui donnera trois enfants.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Rafael Correa s&rsquo;engage en politique sous le mandat de Lucio Gutierrez, \u00e9lu <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc-latina.com\/equateur\/div\/presidents-equatoriens.php\">pr\u00e9sident de l&rsquo;Equateur<\/a> en novembre 2002. Il est nomm\u00e9 conseiller \u00e9conomique du vice-pr\u00e9sident Alfredo Palacio. En avril 2005, \u00e0 la suite de r\u00e9voltes populaires et de la destitution de Gutierrez par le Congr\u00e8s, Alfredo Palacio devient pr\u00e9sident par int\u00e9rim. Il nomme Rafael Correa ministre de l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie en novembre de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e. Ce dernier s&rsquo;oppose imm\u00e9diatement aux politiques destructrices impos\u00e9es par la Banque mondiale, le FMI et les Etats-Unis en Am\u00e9rique latine. En raison de d\u00e9saccords politiques avec le pr\u00e9sident Palacio. Rafael Correa d\u00e9missionne au bout de quelques mois.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Rafael Correa se d\u00e9clare alors candidat \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2006. Admirateur de <a href=\"ernesto_guevara\">Che Guevara<\/a>, de <a href=\"simon_bolivar\">Simon Bolivar<\/a> et de <a href=\"fidel_castro\">Fidel Castro<\/a>, partisan de la r\u00e9volution bolivarienne de <a href=\"hugo_chavez\">Hugo Chavez<\/a> (V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela) et <a href=\"rafael_correa\">Evo Morales<\/a> (Bolivie), il pr\u00f4ne pour l&rsquo;\u00c9quateur une &quot;r\u00e9volution citoyenne pacifique dans un cadre d\u00e9mocratique&quot;. Avec divers courants de partis de gauche, il forme l&rsquo;Alianza Pais.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Le 26 novembre 2006, malgr\u00e9 l&rsquo;opposition des grands m\u00e9dias qui soutiennent le candidat de la droite. Rafael Correa remporte l&rsquo;\u00e9lection avec 56,8 % des voix et devient 56e pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique d&rsquo;\u00c9quateur.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person\">REPERES<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1963<\/span> &#8211; Naissance de Rafael Correa<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">1990<\/span> &#8211; Maitrise en \u00e9conomie<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">2001<\/span> &#8211; Docteur en \u00e9conomie<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">2002<\/span> &#8211; Engagement en politique<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"person-date\">2006<\/span> &#8211; Il est \u00e9lu \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de la r\u00e9publique<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rafael Correa est n\u00e9 le 06 avril 1963 \u00e0 Guayaquil (\u00c9quateur) dans une famille modeste. Il passe son enfance et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2623","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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