{"id":2627,"date":"2010-12-08T05:38:04","date_gmt":"2010-12-08T04:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/salvador_allende-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:24","slug":"salvador_allende","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/","title":{"rendered":"SALVADOR ALLENDE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" M\u00e9decin et homme politique chilien (Valpara\u00edso, 1908 — Santiago, 1973). Salvador Allende<\/strong><\/span> s’inscrit d\u00e8s 1933 au Parti socialiste chilien, il est plusieurs fois candidat \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique. Il est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident du Chili<\/a> en 1970 \u00e0 la gr\u00e2ce d’une \u00e9lection triangulaire, avec un peu plus du tiers des suffrages. Il est alors le candidat de l’Unit\u00e9 populaire, alliance regroupant son propre parti (\u00e0 l’aile mod\u00e9r\u00e9e), le Mouvement de la gauche r\u00e9volutionnaire (MIR) et le Parti communiste chilien; ce dernier exer\u00e7ait au sein de la coalition une influence mod\u00e9ratrice, visant \u00e0 diminuer l’ampleur des nationalisations tout en recherchant la neutralit\u00e9 des forces arm\u00e9es et de la puissante D\u00e9mocratie chr\u00e9tienne.<\/p>\n

Salvador Allende met en place une importante politique de r\u00e9forme agraire et de nationalisations, notamment des mines de cuivre; cependant, la d\u00e9sapprobation d’une grande partie de la population face aux probl\u00e8mes \u00e9conomiques (inflation en hausse, d\u00e9valuations, p\u00e9nuries, criminalit\u00e9), l’antiam\u00e9ricanisme de l’\u00e9lite intellectuelle chilienne, et enfin la pr\u00e9sence, au sein de la coalition progouvernementale, du parti communiste qui, bien que mod\u00e9r\u00e9, adh\u00e9rait \u00e0 l’id\u00e9ologie sovi\u00e9tique, firent monter la tension entre le gouvernement et les secteurs conservateurs chiliens et nord-am\u00e9ricains.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le 29 juin 1973, un premier coup d’\u00c9tat militaire avorta; Salvador Allende renouvela cependant son cr\u00e9dit \u00e0 la hi\u00e9rarchie militaire et au chef d’\u00e9tat-major, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Pinochet<\/a>. Le 10 septembre, il d\u00e9cida d’annoncer un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur sa politique, mais le lendemain, les forces arm\u00e9es, qui avaient re\u00e7u le soutien actif de la CIA, prirent le pouvoir, assi\u00e9geant Allende dans son palais de la Moneda, o\u00f9 il fut peut-\u00eatre assassin\u00e9 par Pinochet lui-m\u00eame.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Salvador Allende, qui avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en 1970 ne pas \u00eatre le pr\u00e9sident de tous les Chiliens mais seulement des ouvriers et des paysans, reste en Am\u00e9rique latine le symbole d’une politique populiste de gauche, m\u00e9lange de r\u00e9forme sociale, d’opposition aux oligarchies et d’antiam\u00e9ricanisme servis par un charisme personnel.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

REPERES<\/span> 
1908<\/span> – Naissance de Salvador Allende
1970<\/span> – Elu pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique
1973<\/span> – Il meurt
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 M\u00e9decin et homme politique chilien (Valpara\u00edso, 1908 — Santiago, 1973). Salvador Allende s’inscrit d\u00e8s 1933 au Parti socialiste chilien, il […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2626,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2627","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSALVADOR ALLENDE - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Salvador Allende, ex pr\u00e9sident chilien.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SALVADOR ALLENDE - Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Salvador Allende, ex pr\u00e9sident chilien.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abc-latina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-30T16:25:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/salvador-allende.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"220\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"220\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/salvador_allende\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/salvador_allende\\\/\",\"name\":\"SALVADOR ALLENDE - Abc-latina\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/salvador_allende\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/salvador_allende\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/12\\\/salvador-allende.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-12-08T04:38:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-30T16:25:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"Salvador Allende, ex pr\u00e9sident chilien.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/salvador_allende\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/salvador_allende\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/salvador_allende\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/12\\\/salvador-allende.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/12\\\/salvador-allende.jpg\",\"width\":220,\"height\":220,\"caption\":\"SALVADOR ALLENDE\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/personnalites\\\/salvador_allende\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"SALVADOR ALLENDE\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Abc-latina\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-logo.gif\",\"width\":89,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"Abc-latina\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/abc-latina.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"SALVADOR ALLENDE - Abc-latina","description":"Salvador Allende, ex pr\u00e9sident chilien.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"SALVADOR ALLENDE - Abc-latina","og_description":"Salvador Allende, ex pr\u00e9sident chilien.","og_url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/","og_site_name":"Abc-latina","article_modified_time":"2026-04-30T16:25:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":220,"height":220,"url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/salvador-allende.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/","name":"SALVADOR ALLENDE - Abc-latina","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/salvador-allende.jpg","datePublished":"2010-12-08T04:38:04+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-30T16:25:24+00:00","description":"Salvador Allende, ex pr\u00e9sident chilien.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/salvador-allende.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/salvador-allende.jpg","width":220,"height":220,"caption":"SALVADOR ALLENDE"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/salvador_allende\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"SALVADOR ALLENDE"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","name":"Abc-latina","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#organization","name":"Abc-latina","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-logo.gif","width":89,"height":84,"caption":"Abc-latina"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3877,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2627\/revisions\/3877"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}