{"id":2629,"date":"2010-12-08T05:41:10","date_gmt":"2010-12-08T04:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/simon_bolivar-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:24","slug":"simon_bolivar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/personnalites\/simon_bolivar\/","title":{"rendered":"SIMON BOLIVAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"SIMON<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
 <\/div>\n
Cet illustre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Caracas (Venezuela<\/a>) en 1783, restera c\u00e9l\u00e8bre dans l’histoire pour avoir, le premier, tent\u00e9 d’unifier les pays d’Am\u00e9rique latine afin d’en faire une seule et m\u00eame nation. Apr\u00e8s de longues luttes contre la domination espagnole, il r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 lib\u00e9rer le Venezuela, la Colombie<\/a>, l’Equateur<\/a>, le P\u00e9rou<\/a> et la Bolivie<\/a> de la domination espagnole. Fort de ses victoires, il cr\u00e9e la r\u00e9publique de la grande Colombie (englobant tous ces \u00e9tats) et en devient pr\u00e9sident. M\u00eame avec son succ\u00e8s militaire et la tenue du premier congr\u00e8s panam\u00e9ricains \u00e0 Panama, El Libertador (titre qu’il re\u00e7ut lors de la lib\u00e9ration de Caracas) ne r\u00e9ussira pas \u00e0 maintenir l’unit\u00e9 de ces pays et, d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9, il s’\u00e9teindra \u00e0 Santa Marta (Colombie) en 1830. <\/div>\n
Simon Bolivar \u00e9tant consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un v\u00e9ritable h\u00e9ros, son nom se trouve rattach\u00e9 \u00e0 bien des lieux dans toute l’Am\u00e9rique latine.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

REPERES<\/span>\t<\/span><\/div>\n
1783<\/span> – Naissance de Simon Bolivar<\/div>\n
1813<\/span> – Pr\u00e9sident du Venezuela<\/div>\n
1819<\/span> – Pr\u00e9sident de Grande Colombie<\/div>\n
1824<\/span> – Pr\u00e9sident du P\u00e9rou<\/div>\n
1825<\/span> – Pr\u00e9sident de Bolivie <\/div>\n
1830<\/span> – Il meurt \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 47 ans<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Cet illustre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Caracas (Venezuela) en 1783, restera c\u00e9l\u00e8bre dans l’histoire pour avoir, le premier, tent\u00e9 d’unifier […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2628,"parent":2633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2629","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSIMON BOLIVAR - 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