{"id":328,"date":"2010-06-04T22:48:24","date_gmt":"2010-06-04T20:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/mexico-htm\/"},"modified":"2018-06-10T19:38:54","modified_gmt":"2018-06-10T17:38:54","slug":"mexico","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/mexique\/mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"MEXICO"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"VOYAGE<\/p>\n

\n
 <\/div>\n
L\u00e0 o\u00f9 \u00e0 2400 m\u00e8tres d’altitude s’\u00e9tale aujourd’hui la ville de Mexico<\/span>, s’\u00e9tendait il y a 500 ans le lac Texcoco o\u00f9 sur une \u00eele fut construite la somptueuse Tenochtitlan, capitale de l’empire azt\u00e8que<\/a>. De ce lac progressivement ass\u00e9ch\u00e9 il ne reste pratiquement que les jardins de Xochimilco.<\/div>\n
Aujourd’hui, v\u00e9ritable m\u00e9galopole s’\u00e9tirant sur pr\u00e8s de 2000 km², Mexico est devenu, avec ses 20 millions d’habitants, l’une des villes les plus peupl\u00e9es et les plus bruyantes du monde. Mais la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, centre du gouvernement et de la vie commerciale, financi\u00e8re, intellectuelle et artistique du pays, sait fasciner les visiteurs par ses nombreux tr\u00e9sors historiques et culturels, ainsi que par sa grande vitalit\u00e9 et les charmes de certains de ses quartiers. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Attraits touristi<\/strong>\"\"<\/a>ques :<\/strong><\/div>\n
El Zocalo<\/span><\/div>\n
Cette immense place tr\u00e8s r\u00e9ussie est le centre de la ville de Mexico, elle porte ce nom (le socle) \u00e0 cause d’un socle destin\u00e9 \u00e0 porter la statue d’une personnalit\u00e9 historique. De toute \u00e9vidence, celle-ci ne peut \u00eatre d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, et le socle est rest\u00e9 inoccup\u00e9. Cette place centrale fut donc appel\u00e9e " socle ". Elle a toujours form\u00e9 le coeur de la ville puisqu’elle constituait d\u00e9j\u00e0 celui de Tenochtitlan, portant alors en son centre le Teocalli, le temple principal des Azt\u00e8ques. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
La cath\u00e9drale<\/span><\/div>\n
Le Zocalo est domin\u00e9 par la cath\u00e9drale, la deuxi\u00e8me d’Am\u00e9rique en dimensions. Elle fut commenc\u00e9e en 1573 et achev\u00e9e seulement 250 ans plus tard. Par ce fait, elle combine les styles baroque et renaissance.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Le Palais National<\/span><\/div>\n
Lui aussi situ\u00e9 sur le Zocalo, il fut construit sur l’emplacement du palais de Moctezuma, en 1523 sur l’ordre de Cort\u00e9s<\/a>. Ce b\u00e2timent imposant, avec ses 14 cours int\u00e9rieures, abrite de nombreux tr\u00e9sors artistiques de l’\u00e9poque coloniale. Il faut surtout y voir les fresques \u00e9piques du peintre mexicain Diego Rivera qui, en seize ann\u00e9es, peignit sur 450 m² l’histoire du Mexique.<\/div>\n
C’est depuis le balcon du palais national, que le pr\u00e9sident crie chaque 15 septembre, jour de la f\u00eate nationale, les m\u00eames paroles que le P\u00e8re Hidalgo en 1810 dans le village de Dolores : " Mexicain, vive le Mexique ! "<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Si l’on ne visite qu’un seul mus\u00e9e pendant son s\u00e9jour au Mexique, ce doit \u00eatre le Museo Nacional de Antropolog\u00eda<\/span>. Ce mus\u00e9e absolument superbe abrite une importante collection de tr\u00e9sors inestimables provenant de sites arch\u00e9ologiques r\u00e9partis \u00e0 travers le Mexique ainsi que quelques expositions. Vous y verrez des objets marquants de la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9hispanique comme, par exemple, le calendrier azt\u00e8que en pierre et des peintures mayas du site de Bonampak.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
A proximit\u00e9 du Palacio de Belles Artes se trouve le Parque Alameda<\/span>, l’un des parcs les plus agr\u00e9ables du Mexique, am\u00e9nag\u00e9 selon un simple concept g\u00e9om\u00e9trique. Environ 2 km plus \u00e0 l’ouest, pass\u00e9 le Paseo de la Reforma, un boulevard important et \u00e9l\u00e9gant par endroits, vous entrerez dans la zona rosa<\/span>, un quartier des plus touristiques avec de tr\u00e8s nombreux h\u00f4tels, restaurants, boutiques et bo\u00eetes de nuit. En poursuivant votre chemin le long du Paseo de la Reforma, vous d\u00e9couvrirez le Bosque de Chapultepec<\/span>, un immense parc avec bosquets, \u00e9tangs, jardins fleuris, jardin zoologique et plusieurs mus\u00e9es.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Un autre secteur du sud de la ville qui offre une ambiance particuli\u00e8re est Coyoac\u00e1n<\/span>, un vieux quartier r\u00e9sidentiel qui \u00e9tait autrefois un village ind\u00e9pendant. L\u00e0, vous pourrez joyeusement fl\u00e2ner sur deux jolies grandes places, l’une face \u00e0 l’autre, tr\u00e8s anim\u00e9es jour et soir.<\/div>\n
Autour de ces places, ainsi que sur les rues avoisinantes, vous trouverez une s\u00e9lection int\u00e9ressante de restaurants dont quelques-uns avec terrasse ainsi que des bars, caf\u00e9s, magasins et boutiques, sans oublier un march\u00e9 public. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Pour la vie nocturne, un autre endroit \u00e0 sugg\u00e9rer est la Plaza Garibaldi<\/span>, \u00e0 quelques centaines de m\u00e8tres au nord du Palacio de Bellas Artes. Sur la place elle-m\u00eame, ainsi que dans les nombreux bars et restaurants qui l’entourent, des mariachis<\/a> se prom\u00e8nent et offrent leurs chansons sur demande.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Dans les environs de Mexico :<\/strong><\/div>\n
Teotihuacan<\/span><\/div>\n
A 50 kilom\u00e8tres de Mexico, Teotihuacan<\/a> (l’endroit des dieux) fut b\u00e2tie est abandonn\u00e9e par un peuple inconnu. Le site fut occup\u00e9 d\u00e8s 600 av. J.-C. La ville monumentale, \u00e9rig\u00e9e vers 200 av. J.-C., atteignait la superficie de 20 km² (ce qui en faisait la plus grande cit\u00e9 m\u00e9so-am\u00e9ricaine) tandis que sa population d\u00e9passait les 200 000 habitants.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage \u00e0 Mexico:<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du Mexique<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel \u00e0 Mexico<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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