{"id":343,"date":"2010-06-05T23:38:19","date_gmt":"2010-06-05T21:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/san_cristobal-htm\/"},"modified":"2018-06-10T19:33:19","modified_gmt":"2018-06-10T17:33:19","slug":"san_cristobal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/mexique\/san_cristobal\/","title":{"rendered":"SAN CRISTOBAL de LAS CASAS"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Situ\u00e9e \u00e0 2300 m d’altitude dans les montagnes verdoyantes du Chiapas, San Cristobal de las Casas<\/span> b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d’un climat frais. Fond\u00e9e en 1528, la ville devint la capital de l’\u00e9tat du Chiapas de 1824 \u00e0 1892. Elle doit son nom au dominicain Bartolom\u00e9 de Las Casas, qui d\u00e9fendit les Indiens contre les exc\u00e8s des colons.<\/div>\n
Les riches h\u00e9ritages am\u00e9rindien et espagnol, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 peu modifi\u00e9s au cours des si\u00e8cles. L’h\u00e9ritage am\u00e9rindien se fait visible sur les visages, dans les langues et sur les costumes souvent tr\u00e8s color\u00e9s dans les rues et les march\u00e9s. L’h\u00e9ritage espagnol de l’\u00e9poque coloniale se d\u00e9note quant \u00e0 lui un peu partout, que ce soit dans les pav\u00e9s typiques ou les clochers d’\u00e9glise. Les villages environnants sont surtout peupl\u00e9s de Mayas appartenant aux groupes tzotzil et tzettal.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
L’atmosph\u00e8re d\u00e9tendue et particuli\u00e8re de cet endroit s’appr\u00e9cie en se promenant dans ses rues bord\u00e9es de bas \u00e9difices en stuc aux toits recouverts de tuiles rouges. Depuis le z\u00f3calo, on peut observer les \u00e9difices majestueux, dont entre autres la tr\u00e8s grande cath\u00e9drale d’inspiration baroque. L’atmosph\u00e8re devient plus anim\u00e9e \u00e0 mesure qu’on remonte l’avenue du General Utrilla, bord\u00e9e de boutiques et de kiosques d’artisanat, \u00e0 l’approche de l’\u00e9glise de Santo Domingo, dont la fa\u00e7ade ros\u00e2tre richement orn\u00e9e est superbement illumin\u00e9e le soir venu. Son int\u00e9rieur d’inspiration rococo, rehauss\u00e9e d’une abondance de feuilles d’or et d’un ma\u00eetre-autel arrondi en bois, en fait l’une des plus jolies \u00e9glises du Mexique.<\/div>\n
Autour de l’\u00e9glise de Santo Domingo, des indiens \u00e9talent des objets d’artisanat dans un march\u00e9 de fortune. Le march\u00e9 principal, avec sa profusion de produits alimentaires color\u00e9s et sa faune humaine tout aussi bigarr\u00e9e, se trouve un peu plus loin vers le nord. Si vous d\u00e9sirez faire des achats, vous pouvez vous tourner vers les march\u00e9s ainsi que vers les boutiques de la rue Real de Guadalupe, \u00e0 l’est du z\u00f3calo, ou de l’avenue General Utrilla, o\u00f9 vous trouverez de beaux tissus typiques de cette r\u00e9gion, souvent agr\u00e9ment\u00e9s de couleurs tr\u00e8s vives : huipites (blouses brod\u00e9es), ch\u00e2les, vestes, k\u00e9pis, mouchoirs, couvertures, nappes et serviettes. Vous vous verrez aussi proposer des objets en cuir, des c\u00e9ramiques et des bijoux (surtout d’ambre).<\/div>\n
Parmi les sites d’int\u00e9r\u00eat, il convient de mentionner le mus\u00e9e San Jolobil, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l’\u00e9glise de Santo Domingo. Au rez-de-chauss\u00e9e sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s des objets et des vitrines traitant des \u00e9poques pr\u00e9colombienne et coloniale. Au premier \u00e9tage sont expos\u00e9es des uvres d’art de l’\u00e9poque coloniale et le vrai tr\u00e9sor de ce mus\u00e9e, soit une collection de costumes traditionnels des hautes terres du Chiapas. Na-Bolom, rue Vicente Guerrero, se pr\u00e9sente comme un mus\u00e9e et un centre de recherche fond\u00e9 par deux arch\u00e9ologues danois, Frans et Trudi Blom. Ce couple s’est charg\u00e9, durant plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, de contrer les fl\u00e9aux menacent la jungle Lacandon et ses habitants am\u00e9rindiens, une lutte qui se poursuit encore aujourd’hui avec l’aide de b\u00e9n\u00e9voles venus de plusieurs pays. Le mus\u00e9e pr\u00e9sente la collection d’objets pr\u00e9hispaniques recueillis par Frans Blom ainsi que divers objets et photos illustrant la vie de leurs contemporains. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Dans les environs :<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>A une dizaine de kilom\u00e8tres au nord de San Cristobal se trouve le village de San Juan Chamula<\/a> qui abrite une communaut\u00e9 am\u00e9rindienne. L’\u00e9glise, centre de culte pour les Indiens chamulas est un parfait exemple du syncr\u00e9tisme entre croyances catholiques et Mayas.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
A deux heures de route Tuxtla Guti\u00e9rrez, qui se trouve seulement \u00e0 532 m d’altitude et \u00e0 quelques kilom\u00e8tres de l\u00e0 le fameux canyon del Sumidero, s’enfonce entre ses parois d’une hauteur de 1000 m.<\/div>\n
A trois heures de route de San Cristobal de las Casas, pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re guat\u00e9malt\u00e8que, s’\u00e9tendent les lacs Montebello.<\/div>\n
A quatre heures de route les cascades Agua Azul passent pour \u00eatre les plus impressionnantes du Mexique.<\/div>\n
On pourra aussi visiter les sites arch\u00e9ologiques Mayas de Palenque et Bonampak ainsi que l’extraordinaire jungle des Lancandons.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Remarques sur les \u00e9venements recents<\/span><\/div>\n
Aux premi\u00e8res heures de l’ann\u00e9e 1994, la ville de San Crist\u00f3bal de las Casas a fait la une des r\u00e9dactions lorsqu’une petite bande de gu\u00e9rilleros en a pris durant une trentaine d’heures le contr\u00f4le par les armes. l’Arm\u00e9e zapatiste de lib\u00e9ration nationale (EZLN) a depuis d\u00e9laiss\u00e9 l’action militaire pour lui substituer une campagne de propagande beaucoup plus efficace. Peu \u00e0 peu, la vie a repris son cours normal \u00e0 San Crist\u00f3bal, ville tranquille et agr\u00e9able.<\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage \u00e0 San Cristobal:<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du Mexique<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel \u00e0 San Cristobal<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Situ\u00e9e \u00e0 2300 m d’altitude dans les montagnes verdoyantes du Chiapas, San Cristobal de las Casas b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d’un climat frais. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":342,"parent":2308,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-343","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSAN CRISTOBAL de LAS CASAS - 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