{"id":351,"date":"2010-06-05T23:45:58","date_gmt":"2010-06-05T21:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/uxmal-htm\/"},"modified":"2018-06-10T19:27:59","modified_gmt":"2018-06-10T17:27:59","slug":"uxmal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/mexique\/uxmal\/","title":{"rendered":"UXMAL"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Le site arch\u00e9ologique d’ Uxmal <\/span>est souvent compar\u00e9 \u00e0 celui de Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/a>. Si les ruines d’Uxmal sont moins impressionnantes, elles sont par contre plus belles \u00e0 quelques \u00e9gards et plus pures dans leur style maya<\/a>, puisque sans le m\u00e9lange d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments tolt\u00e8ques que l’on trouve \u00e0 Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1. Uxmal fut une ville importante entre les Vlle et IXe si\u00e8cles, \u00e0 la m\u00eame \u00e9poque que Palenque<\/a> et Tikal<\/a>. Son nom maya signifie " reconstruite trois fois " ; les arch\u00e9ologues ont pu cependant d\u00e9terminer cinq p\u00e9riodes de construction. <\/p>\n
 <\/div>\n
L’image de Cha’ac, le dieu de l’eau, appara\u00eet souvent sur les masques et sculptures, un reflet \u00e9vident du manque d’eau dans ce secteur, la seule partie du Yucat\u00e1n o\u00f9 l’on trouve des collines. Sur le site, vous pourrez admirer des mosa\u00efques complexes en pierre, des frises int\u00e9ressantes sur la partie sup\u00e9rieure des murs et des rang\u00e9es de colonnes et d’arches vo\u00fbt\u00e9es.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
A l’entr\u00e9e du site, la pyramide del Adivino (pyramide du Devin), haute de 40 m, repose sur une base de forme ovale. On y monte par un escalier assez raide, mais flanqu\u00e9 d’une rampe. Le sommet offre un excellent point de vue sur le reste du site. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
A proximit\u00e9 se trouve la cour du Couvent, une s\u00e9rie de quatre temples qui font face \u00e0 une cour centrale. Ces temples sont d\u00e9cor\u00e9s de masques, d’images de serpents et de motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques. Les quatre \u00e9difices comportent au total 74 salles qui, selon les arch\u00e9ologues, formaient soit un palais r\u00e9sidentiel soit une \u00e9cole royale ou militaire.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Au sud de cet ensemble se trouvent les vestiges d’un jeu de balles puis le grand et \u00e9l\u00e9gant palais du Gouverneur long de presque 100 m et qui se pare de motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques compos\u00e9s de plus de 20.000 pierres sculpt\u00e9s. On peut en outre discerner des images de serpents et des visages humains. <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
Tout pr\u00e8s du palais, se trouve la maison des Tortues, ainsi nomm\u00e9e en raison des sculptures qui ornent sa corniche, et la Grande Pyramide, qui n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 restaur\u00e9e que partiellement, dont le toit est perc\u00e9 de petites niches probablement destin\u00e9es \u00e0 des observations astronomiques.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
L’abandon de Uxmal semble d\u00fb au manque d’eau, mais cela reste une des nombreuses hypoth\u00e8ses.<\/div>\n
Au environ de 20 heures, un spectacle de son et lumi\u00e8re est propos\u00e9. Vous pourrez trouver \u00e0 l’entr\u00e9e du site des casques vous permettant d’\u00e9couter les commentaires en fran\u00e7ais et autres langues.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
Plan du site arch\u00e9ologique de Uxmal<\/a><\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage \u00e0 Uxmal:<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du Mexique<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel \u00e0 Uxmal<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le site arch\u00e9ologique d’ Uxmal est souvent compar\u00e9 \u00e0 celui de Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1. Si les ruines d’Uxmal sont moins impressionnantes, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":350,"parent":2308,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-351","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nUXMAL - 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