{"id":388,"date":"2010-06-06T00:31:43","date_gmt":"2010-06-05T22:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/cotenord-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:14","slug":"cotenord","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/cotenord\/","title":{"rendered":"La COTE NORD du PEROU"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Trop souvent d\u00e9laiss\u00e9e par les touristes, la c\u00f4te Nord a beaucoup \u00e0 offrir sur le plan culturel. Les civilisations Moche et Chimu<\/a> ont ici laiss\u00e9 des sites grandioses tels que Chan Chan ou les pyramides du soleil de la lune. Mais aussi de pittoresques villages de p\u00eacheurs et des " villes oasis " sises face \u00e0 l’oc\u00e9an Pacifique mais ceintur\u00e9 par le d\u00e9sert. Ces oasis, cr\u00e9\u00e9s il y a des si\u00e8cles gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 d’ing\u00e9nieux syst\u00e8mes d’irrigation, constituent le grenier du P\u00e9rou. Elles fournissent cultures mara\u00eech\u00e8res, riz, canne \u00e0 sucre et fruits, que l’on trouve, dans de petites \u00e9choppes sur le bord de la fameuse route panam\u00e9ricaine qui longe la c\u00f4te depuis Lima jusqu’\u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re \u00e9quatorienne.<\/p>\n

Trujillo<\/a><\/strong>, qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d’un climat tr\u00e8s agr\u00e9able m\u00eame l’hiver, fut fond\u00e9e en 1534. Cette ville anim\u00e9e et accueillante, avec ses anciennes maisons coloniales, ses balcons de bois, ses grilles de fer forg\u00e9, est une oasis de fra\u00eecheur dans ce grand d\u00e9sert c\u00f4tier.<\/p>\n

A 5 km de Trujillo se trouve un des sites arch\u00e9ologiques les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres d’Am\u00e9rique du sud : Chan-Ch\u00e1n<\/a><\/strong>. Cette ancienne capitale du royaume Chimu, dont le site s’\u00e9tend sur 18 km², est constitu\u00e9e de neuf palais-citadelles. Chacun renferme des places de c\u00e9r\u00e9monies, des sanctuaires, des habitations, des s\u00e9pultures, des greniers, des jardins…<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Deux autres sites arch\u00e9ologiques int\u00e9ressants sont situ\u00e9s non loin de Trujillo et t\u00e9moignent de la pr\u00e9sence de civilisations beaucoup plus anciennes encore: la Huaca del Sol & la Huaca de la Luna<\/strong>. 
On peut ainsi voir les ruines de Moche, l’ancienne capitale des Mochica<\/a>. Il n’en reste plus que deux temples, les pyramides du soleil et de la lune. La premi\u00e8re est un monument colossal en adobe, le plus grand du P\u00e9rou, de 228 m de haut sur une base de 136 m.<\/p>\n

Une culture encore plus ancienne, celle de Chavin, a laiss\u00e9 sa marque \u00e0 Caballo Muerto. Il s’agit d’un immense centre c\u00e9r\u00e9moniel compos\u00e9 de 8 tertres.<\/p>\n

De l’autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du d\u00e9sert, \u00e0 280 km, Cajamarca<\/strong> b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d’un climat enchanteur. On la dit, la ville la plus Espagnole du P\u00e9rou, mais elle reste tr\u00e8s indienne avec ses maisons d’adobe, son march\u00e9 campagnard.<\/p>\n

A 210 km de Trujillo, Chiclayo<\/strong>, port important mais ville moderne sans grand int\u00e9r\u00eat, est le point de d\u00e9part pour la visite de deux grands sites arch\u00e9ologiques. Sip\u00e1n, une s\u00e9pulture Mochica d’un tr\u00e8s grand int\u00e9r\u00eat scientifique et historique a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte il y a quelques ann\u00e9es. Non loin de l\u00e0, un autre site Mochica, T\u00facume, en cours d’\u00e9tude, constitue le plus vaste site arch\u00e9ologique du monde.<\/p>\n

La c\u00f4te Nord en d\u00e9tail <\/div>\n
– Chan-Chan<\/a><\/div>\n
– Huanchaco<\/a><\/div>\n
– Puerto Pizarro<\/a><\/div>\n
– Trujillo<\/a><\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage sur la c\u00f4te nord du P\u00e9rou :<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du P\u00e9rou<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel au P\u00e9rou<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trop souvent d\u00e9laiss\u00e9e par les touristes, la c\u00f4te Nord a beaucoup \u00e0 offrir sur le plan culturel. Les civilisations Moche […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":387,"parent":2118,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-388","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLa COTE NORD du PEROU - Abc-latina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trop souvent d\u00e9laiss\u00e9e par les touristes, la c\u00f4te Nord a beaucoup \u00e0 offrir sur le plan culturel. 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