{"id":392,"date":"2010-06-07T18:44:45","date_gmt":"2010-06-07T16:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/caral-php\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:14","slug":"caral","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/caral\/","title":{"rendered":"CARAL"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"CARAL, La plus vieille ville d’Am\u00e9rique <\/span><\/p>\n

Entre 4000 et 4600 : l’\u00e2ge de la plus vieille ville am\u00e9ricaine a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9voil\u00e9 par des roseaux cach\u00e9s dans d’imposantes pyramides. <\/p>\n

Le village de Caral, au P\u00e9rou, aurait abrit\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re civilisation am\u00e9ricaine entre 2600 et 2000 ans avant J\u00e9sus-Christ. <\/p>\n

Six pyramides t\u00e9moignent de cette culture ant\u00e9rieure aux Incas<\/a>. Pour d\u00e9terminer l’\u00e2ge de ces hautes structures de pierre, Ruth Shady Solis et ses coll\u00e8gues ont dat\u00e9 au radiocarbone… des roseaux. Les ouvriers qui ont b\u00e2ti les pyramides, en effet, transportaient les roches de la rivi\u00e8re au chantier dans des sacs de roseaux. Mais, plut\u00f4t que de vider leur sac, ils le jetaient avec son contenu dans la pyramide. De bons indices de l’\u00e9poque, laiss\u00e9s intacts par le temps sec du P\u00e9rou. <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>L’ensemble du site, \u00e9crivent les chercheurs dans le dernier Science, couvre une superficie de 65 000 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s. Les pyramides, entour\u00e9es par plusieurs maisons, sont elles-m\u00eames plac\u00e9es autour d’une grande place publique. Munies d’un escalier, ces pyramides ne sont pas pointues comme celles d’Egypte : elles se terminent par un \u00e9tage plat o\u00f9 se trouvent quelques pi\u00e8ces et un foyer. <\/p>\n

Ces grandes structures de pierre (la pyramide la plus imposante s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 18 m\u00e8tres et a une base de 150 par 160 m\u00e8tres) secouent une id\u00e9e courante : que les civilisations sont d’abord apparues sur les c\u00f4tes. Situ\u00e9e \u00e0 23 kilom\u00e8tres de l’oc\u00e9an, en effet, Caral aurait le m\u00eame \u00e2ge qu’une ville c\u00f4ti\u00e8re tr\u00e8s connue, Aspero. <\/p>\n

Caral, d\u00e9couverte en 1905 mais rest\u00e9e peu explor\u00e9e parce qu’elle ne recelait ni poteries ni or, a s\u00fbrement bien des choses \u00e0 d\u00e9voiler. Pour les d\u00e9couvrir, ne reste plus qu’\u00e0 d\u00e9blayer le reste du sable et des gravats qui la recouvrent encore.<\/p>\n

Source: Anick Labelle – www.cybersciences.com<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage \u00e0 Caral:<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du P\u00e9rou<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel \u00e0 Caral<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CARAL, La plus vieille ville d’Am\u00e9rique  Entre 4000 et 4600 : l’\u00e2ge de la plus vieille ville am\u00e9ricaine a \u00e9t\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":391,"parent":2118,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-392","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCARAL - 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