{"id":414,"date":"2010-06-07T21:25:04","date_gmt":"2010-06-07T19:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/machu-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:17","slug":"machu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/machu\/","title":{"rendered":"MACHU PICCHU"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"MACHU<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Machu Picchu<\/span> demeura cach\u00e9e pendant des si\u00e8cles jusqu’en 1911, date \u00e0 laquelle le professeur Hiram Bingham<\/a> la f\u00eet conna\u00eetre au monde entier.<\/p>\n

Machu Picchu n’est pas seulement un joyau de l’architecture inca<\/a>, la cit\u00e9 sacr\u00e9e est surtout la supr\u00eame expression de l’\u0153uvre de l’homme en harmonie avec l’environnement; c’est une citadelle situ\u00e9e au sommet d’un cr\u00eate \u00e9troite au-dessus de la rivi\u00e8re turbulente, battue par le vent intense des montagnes escarp\u00e9es du contrefort amazonien<\/p>\n

L’ensemble arch\u00e9ologique est divis\u00e9 en deux secteurs appel\u00e9s Agricole et Urbain o\u00f9 se trouvent des places, des temples, des palais, des entrep\u00f4ts, des ateliers, des escaliers et des fontaines qui sont agenc\u00e9s sur les deux secteurs sur quelques 10 \u00e0 20 ha chacun. <\/p>\n

Il est \u00e9vident que Cusco<\/a>, la capitale de l’Etat Inca, a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise pour mod\u00e8le dans la distribution architectonique du site car Machupicchu poss\u00e8de tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments urbains adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 la sinuosit\u00e9 du terrain et aux diff\u00e9rentes d\u00e9nivellations.<\/p>\n

Les fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques r\u00e9alis\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la visite de Bingham ont permis de conclure que le terrain a \u00e9t\u00e9 remblay\u00e9 au pr\u00e9alable avec un mat\u00e9riau qui n’appartient pas au site, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que le sol de ce dernier, form\u00e9 par un socle de granit, est tr\u00e8s pauvre en terre fertile.<\/p>\n

Visite du site : <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Le Machu Picchu se divise en quartiers s\u00e9par\u00e9s en grande partie par l’esplanade centrale. On reconna\u00eet les \u00e9difices religieux et les maisons habit\u00e9es par les notables aux pierres qui sont parfaitement jointes, alors que pour les autres maisons, on utilisait de l’adobe entre les pierres beaucoup plus grossi\u00e8rement taill\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Parmi les diff\u00e9rents quartiers on trouve :
Le quartier des agriculteurs<\/span>, avec ses terrasses cultiv\u00e9es et un ing\u00e9nieux syst\u00e8me d’irrigation et des rigoles en zigzag.
Le quartier des prisons<\/span>, qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 un endroit de sacrifice.
Le quartier industriel<\/span> qui \u00e9tait consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s domestiques et artisanales.
Le tombeau royal<\/span>, qui fut peut \u00eatre un tombeau d’Inca. Il est \u00e0 remarquer, les gradins et les niches taill\u00e9s dans le rocher.
La rue des Fontaines<\/span> est une \u00e9tonnante ruelle compos\u00e9e d’une s\u00e9rie de petits bassins dispos\u00e9s les uns \u00e0 la suite des autres.
La maison de l’Inca<\/span> est reconnaissable \u00e0 son appareillage de pierre particuli\u00e8rement soign\u00e9.
L’Intiwatana<\/span>, l’observatoire astronomique est l’endroit le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de la ville et le plus myst\u00e9rieux.
Le mirador<\/span> qui domine tout le site offre la plus belle vue. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Faire le Chemin de l’inca<\/a> 
Photos du Machu Picchu<\/a>
<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage au Machu Picchu:<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du P\u00e9rou<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel au Machu Picchu<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Machu Picchu demeura cach\u00e9e pendant des si\u00e8cles jusqu’en 1911, date \u00e0 laquelle le professeur Hiram Bingham la f\u00eet conna\u00eetre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":413,"parent":2118,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-414","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMACHU PICCHU - 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