{"id":424,"date":"2010-06-07T21:43:50","date_gmt":"2010-06-07T19:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/cajamarca-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:18","slug":"cajamarca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/cajamarca\/","title":{"rendered":"CAJAMARCA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"La ville de Cajamarca<\/span> r\u00e9unit trois composants qui font d’elle une destination inoubliable: une magnifique architecture coloniale, des paysages splendides et une tr\u00e8s riche histoire, car elle fut le cadre d’un \u00e9pisode transcendant pour l’histoire du continent. Le conquistador Francisco Pizarro y captura l’Inca Atahualpa, qui, bien qu’il e\u00fbt pay\u00e9 la ran\u00e7on promise, fut assassin\u00e9. D\u00e8s lors, les conquistadors redessin\u00e8rent la ville dans le style espagnol. Aujourd’hui encore, sont conserv\u00e9es des constructions coloniales comme la Cath\u00e9drale, les \u00e9glises de San Francisco, de Bel\u00e9n et de la Recoleta, ainsi que des demeures et des monuments.<\/div>\n
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Cath\u00e9drale de Cajamarca ou Eglise Matriz Santa Catalina<\/span><\/div>\n
La Real C\u00e9dula du 26 d\u00e9cembre 1665 ordonna la fondation d’une paroisse pour les Espagnols dans la ville de Cajamarca, et le temple fut construit dans l’ancienne Casa de Justicia (ndt : palais de justice) et qui, en 1682, s’\u00e9leva vers le rang de cath\u00e9drale. Il s’agit d’un des \u00e9chantillons du baroque p\u00e9ruvien les plus repr\u00e9sentatifs. La cath\u00e9drale poss\u00e8de une fa\u00e7ade qui combine harmonieusement colonnes, corniches et niches finement sculpt\u00e9es. Sous ses trois nefs, on remarque l’autel principal, la chaire, tous deux sculpt\u00e9s dans le bois, et recouverts de feuilles d’or.<\/div>\n
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L’Eglise San Francisco<\/span><\/div>\n
Elle fut construite en 1699 avec des pierres sculpt\u00e9es de la demeure "Casa de la Sierpe", propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du cacique de Cajamarca, don Calixto Astopilco, et avec des pierres de la colline Santa Apolonia. On d\u00e9couvrit, en 1952, sous l’autel principal de l’\u00e9glise, des catacombes o\u00f9 gisaient les d\u00e9pouilles des nombreux membres de l’ordre franciscain, et celles de la noblesse indig\u00e8ne.<\/div>\n
Avec l’\u00e9glise, on peut aussi visiter le couvent, et le Mus\u00e9e d’Arte Religioso et le Sanctuaire de la Virgen Dolorosa, patronne de la ville. L’image de la vierge se trouve dans la Chapelle du Sagrario (1685), adjacente \u00e0 l’\u00e9glise de San Francisco, o\u00f9 l’on peut admirer les sculptures baroques, les sculptures de pierre en haut relief repr\u00e9sentant des sc\u00e8nes de la vie de J\u00e9sus, et les stalles du ch\u0153ur, elles aussi sculpt\u00e9es en bois.<\/div>\n
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L’Ensemble Monumental Bel\u00e9n<\/span><\/div>\n
Ensemble architectonique du XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, qui comprend l’\u00e9glise, l’ex Hospital de Varones (Mus\u00e9e M\u00e9dical) et l’ex Hospital de Mujeres (Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique et Ethnographique), anciennement appel\u00e9 “Hospital de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Piedad”. Le temple, de style baroque, se caract\u00e9rise par sa fa\u00e7ade soigneusement sculpt\u00e9e dans la pierre, ses tours inachev\u00e9es, ses arcades et ses contreforts lat\u00e9raux.<\/div>\n
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L’Ensemble Monumental La Recoleta<\/span><\/div>\n
Cet ensemble comprend une \u00e9glise et un couvent, deux constructions de la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. La fa\u00e7ade du temple a la forme d’un retable plateresque n\u00e9oclassique, avec d’\u00e9l\u00e9gants clochers-murs en guise de tours. L’int\u00e9rieur, form\u00e9 par une seule nef, arbore une belle coupole, un ch\u0153ur \u00e9lev\u00e9 et trois simples autels.<\/div>\n
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Le Mirador Naturel de Santa Apolonia<\/span><\/div>\n
Situ\u00e9 sur les hauteurs de la ville, la colline Santa Apolonia, anciennement appel\u00e9e en quechua Rumi Tiana (si\u00e8ge de pierre), est un endroit id\u00e9al pour contempler la ville et la vall\u00e9e de Cajamarca. \u00c0 proximit\u00e9 se trouvent quelques vestiges de constructions pr\u00e9hispaniques, comme la "Silla del Inca" (Ndt : Le tr\u00f4ne de l’Inca), form\u00e9 d’un bloc de pierre qui d\u00e9passe de la m\u00eame colline, et soigneusement taill\u00e9 pour lui donner sa forme actuelle. On remarque aussi, entre les escaliers et les jardins, une chapelle d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la Vierge de Fatima.<\/div>\n
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Cuarto del Rescate<\/span><\/div>\n
C’est l’unique vestige d’architecture inca de la ville. Il fut construit en pierre, avec les murs l\u00e9g\u00e8rement inclin\u00e9s pour leur donner la forme trap\u00e9zo\u00efdale caract\u00e9ristique des constructions incas. L’Inca Atahualpa, qui fut prisonnier dans cette pi\u00e8ce, proposa \u00e0 Francisco Pizarro de remplir la pi\u00e8ce deux fois d’argent, et une fois d’or, en \u00e9change de sa libert\u00e9.<\/div>\n
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Les environs de Cajamarca<\/span><\/div>\n
De nombreuses excursions sont \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser: aux Ba\u00f1os del Inca, avec ses eaux thermo-m\u00e9dicinales et o\u00f9 l’Inca se rendait souvent apr\u00e8s de longs voyages ; Les Ventanillas de Otuzco, la n\u00e9cropole taill\u00e9e dans une paroi de roche volcanique; Cumbemayo, un joyau de l’ing\u00e9nierie hydraulique pr\u00e9 inca, situ\u00e9e au milieu d’un remarquable d\u00e9cor naturel, et toujours en service ; L’ancienne hacienda La Colpa, o\u00f9 les vaches se rendent \u00e0 leur traite lorsqu’on les appelle par leur nom ; Puis Kuntur Wasi, centre c\u00e9r\u00e9monial qui date de l’an 1100 av. J.C. et o\u00f9 l’on peut voir, dans son propre mus\u00e9e, de nombreux objets sculpt\u00e9s en or, les plus anciens d’Am\u00e9rique ; Enfin, la Granja Porc\u00f3n, une coop\u00e9rative agricole et d’\u00e9levage, entour\u00e9e d’une for\u00eat gigantesque de pins, un site id\u00e9al pour passer un jour \u00e0 la campagne, pour visiter son petit zoo avec des vigognes, des cerfs, des ocelots, des singes et des aigles, pour acheter vos produits laitiers ou, tout simplement, pour profiter du paysage. <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
© Source PromPeru<\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage \u00e0 Cajamarca:<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du P\u00e9rou<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel \u00e0 Cajamarca<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La ville de Cajamarca r\u00e9unit trois composants qui font d’elle une destination inoubliable: une magnifique architecture coloniale, des paysages splendides […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":423,"parent":2118,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-424","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCAJAMARCA - 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