{"id":426,"date":"2010-06-07T21:47:19","date_gmt":"2010-06-07T19:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abc-latina.com\/chanchan-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:25:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:25:18","slug":"chanchan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abc-latina.com\/perou\/chanchan\/","title":{"rendered":"CHAN CHAN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chan-Ch\u00e1n, la ville d’argile la plus grande du monde<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"Les habitants de l’ancien domaine Chim\u00fa (VIII – XV apr\u00e8s J.C.) ont fond\u00e9 leur capitale au bord de la rivi\u00e8re Moche, dans le d\u00e9partement de La Libertad<\/a>. La capitale a \u00e9t\u00e9 appel\u00e9e Jang-Jang, ce qui signifie « soleil-soleil » en langue moche. Chan-Ch\u00e1n comprend presque 20 km2 de superficie et c’est la ville d’argile la plus grande de l’ Am\u00e9rique pr\u00e9hispanique. Pour sa construction les chim\u00fa ont utilis\u00e9 de l’argile, des galets, de la boue, du bois, des roseaux, de la paille et du chaume. Avec ces mat\u00e9riaux la ville s’int\u00e8gre au paysage de sable de la c\u00f4te comme une prolongation naturelle.<\/div>\n
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La ville est compos\u00e9e de citadelles qui ont un seul acc\u00e8s qui donne sur un chemin qui m\u00e8ne \u00e0 d’autres voies, avec des parois et de belles constructions d’un style architectonique rectangulaire: des cours int\u00e9rieures, r\u00e9sidences, emplacements administratifs, temples, plateformes et d\u00e9p\u00f4ts. Les parois ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cor\u00e9es avec des frises model\u00e9es en haut-relief avec des figures g\u00e9om\u00e9triques et zoomorphes. <\/div>\n
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La plateforme de la s\u00e9pulture du souverain, construite en forme de T a \u00e9t\u00e9 la construction la plus importante. La citadelle \u00e9tait entour\u00e9e par des quartiers p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques dans lesquels vivaient les producteurs et les serviteurs du royaume. Les noms actuels des citadelles correspondent aux noms des arch\u00e9ologues qui les ont \u00e9tudi\u00e9 (Rivero, Tschudi, Bandelier, Uhle, Tello). Ainsi, la citadelle Rivero correspond au si\u00e8ge de Minchancam\u00e1n, dernier souverain chim\u00fa lequel -selon les chroniqueurs- fut captur\u00e9 et envoy\u00e9 au Cusco<\/a> par les incas<\/a>.<\/div>\n
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La ville a \u00e9t\u00e9 le noyau urbain d’un grand \u00e9tat r\u00e9gional qui comprenait la moiti\u00e9 de la c\u00f4te p\u00e9ruvienne: de Tumbes<\/a> au nord jusqu’\u00e0 Lima<\/a>, tous les chemins y avaient leur point de d\u00e9part.<\/div>\n
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© Source PromPeru<\/div>\n

Pr\u00e9parez votre voyage \u00e0 Chanchan:<\/h3>\n
Agences de voyage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et discounteurs<\/a><\/div>\n
Tours Op\u00e9rateurs sp\u00e9cialistes du P\u00e9rou<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre billet d’avion<\/a><\/div>\n
R\u00e9servez votre h\u00f4tel \u00e0 Trujillo<\/a> <\/div>\n
Location de voiture<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chan-Ch\u00e1n, la ville d’argile la plus grande du monde   Les habitants de l’ancien domaine Chim\u00fa (VIII – XV apr\u00e8s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":425,"parent":2118,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-426","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCHAN CHAN - 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